Biotechnology Undergraduate Courses in India

What do you mean by Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a branch of Science which deals with the processing of living organisms or biological systems to make, develop or modify a new product for specific use. This technology is used in the field of medicine, food production, and agriculture. It is also combined with the genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies to develop new products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet.

 

 

Need for Biotechnology courses

There is a wide scope of Biotechnology these days. If the aspirant wants to build his/her career in this sector,  he/she should pursue biotechnology courses to get adequate training and proper skill-set required to become an expert in the respective field. These courses also provide a good base for pursuing a higher degree program and these are vital for the candidates to enter into the research sector.

 

Bachelor of Science Biotechnology Course Details

The duration for this course is 3 years which is further divided into 6 semesters. In each semester, a candidate has to pass various theoretical and practical subjects relevant to the respective field.
The students must pass their Higher Secondary Examination(HSC) with the following subjects: Chemistry, English, Biology/ Biotechnology, Mathematics, Physics or any other Life Sciences Subjects as Optional subjects. Also, the candidate must score 50% of aggregate marks in 10+2 examination.
During this 3-year full-time program, the candidates will learn the following subjects: Biophysical Chemistry, Cell Biology and Genetics, Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, Animal and Plant Physiology, Biostatistics and Computer, Animal and Plant Biotechnology, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Biological Chemistry and various relevant practical subjects.

 

Career Opportunities

There is a vast range of career opportunities for an expert biotechnologist. The graduates of this field can get jobs in various sectors. A fresher graduate in government/private sector can get a salary in the range of  Rs. 10000-20000, but highly skilled and well-experienced professionals can get a salary beyond the expectations. The graduates can be hired for the following job posts:

• Scientific/Research Assistant: The aspirants and the interested candidates are hired by various research institutes in the government sector.

• Clinical Research Manager: The one who manages the entire clinical monitoring process.

• Biostatistician: Biostatistician is the one who analyzes the data to determine the causes of issues affecting living organisms.

        The  various employment areas for these graduates are:

• Food Processing Industries
• Agriculture Sector – Agriculture Industries and Agro-based Industries
• Research Labs
• Chemical Firms 
• College and Universities
• Aquaculture sectors
• Pharmaceutical Firms
• Media Houses

Guide on Bsc Microbiology Courses in India

Microbiology and its importance

Microbiology is an important branch of Science which deals with the function, structure, uses, and the existence of microscopic organisms-Unicellular, Multicellular or A cellular organisms. This branch is a broad discipline of biology that covers all the sub-disciplines such as Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, and Bacteriology. These microorganisms are present everywhere, from air to our food, these affect our health, make our food and influence our environment at a very high extent. And these organisms do matter a lot as they affect every aspect of our lives – Remember! They are in us, on us and around us. They are too small to be visible with the naked eye, but these microbes play a very crucial role in our lives, so they are important to be studied in detail. There are various courses designed to train the candidates in the field of microbiology and these courses start from graduate level to doctoral level programs – bsc microbiology, M.Sc. Microbiology and Ph.D. Microbiology. Moreover, there are many decent Colleges and Universities in India offering these courses to develop trained and skilled professionals in the respective field.

 

B.Sc. Microbiology Course Details

The various details regarding this worthwhile program are mentioned below:

• The eligibility for bsc microbiology is: The candidates must score 50% aggregate marks in the higher secondary examination with Medical or Non-Medical subjects.

• This course is of 3-year duration which is further divided into 6 semesters and in each semester, the candidate has to clear various theoretical as well as practical subjects relevant to the respective field.

• The student will learn about the core subjects related to Microbiology and the main subjects to be taught throughout this program are – Biophysics, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology, Bioinstrumentation, Cell structure, Tissue Culture, Microbial Growth and Reproduction, Virology, Chemistry, Bio-Statistics, Bioinformatics, General Microbiology and Genetic Engineering and various other relevant subjects.

Career Opportunities

The field of microbiology opens a door of a wide range of opportunities and the experts in this field enjoy various perks and benefits along with a decent salary. The various job types for the graduates of this field are:

• Bacteriologist: A bacteriologist is responsible for studying different kinds of bacteria.

• Virologist: Virologists study about the viruses that affect human beings, plants, animals, etc.

• Industrial Microbiologist: They work on the utilization of micro-organisms in the manufacturing of food and industrial products.

• Immunologist: An immunologist is the one who diagnoses and treats all types of allergies and immunologic disorders.

• Biomedical Scientist: Biomedical Scientist is the one who is trained specifically in the context of medicine.

• Biochemist: Biochemist is trained in biological chemistry – the science which deals with the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.

• Mycologist: Mycologist is a biologist specialized in Mycology – study of fungi, with their biochemical properties.

Other job types like Protozoologists, Cell Biologists, Analysts, Geneticists,    Parasitologists, Teachers, Pharmacologists, Physician Associates and Research  Scientist

Best Colleges of Agricultural Life Sciences in India

Scope of Agriculture in India

Agriculture is the main occupation in India for most of the families as India is the mainly agricultural country with over 60% of the land area can be used for the cultivation of crops as we depend upon the agricultural products for our food requirements. India is one of the largest producers of Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Tea, groundnuts and various other fruits and vegetables.

Agricultural Science Colleges

The detailed study of agriculture is known as agricultural sciences. It lays emphasis on the topics of the modern techniques used in activities like farming, production of crops, breeding of animals, and other agriculture related activities. There are countless Agricultural Science colleges and universities in India offering a degree in bachelor of agriculture to provide the technical skill set and proper training to the students in the field of agriculture. So, the students can get bsc agree admission in any of the available bsc agree colleges.

Best Bsc Agree College India

Being a prominent agriculture college in Punjab, India, Dolphin Institute offers admission in undergraduate B.Sc. Agriculture program to build expert professionals in the agriculture sector. 

B.Sc. Agriculture Course Details

• BSc Agriculture course introduced by Dolphin College is a 4-year long full-time program for the candidates having passed 12th standard with 50% (45% in case of Scheduled Castes/Tribes) aggregate marks with compulsory science subjects or intermediate/12th with agricultural subjects.
• This program is divided into 8 semesters in which students have to face various theoretical as well as practical subjects.
• It mainly focuses on the subjects directly or indirectly related to agriculture like Agricultural Economics, Agriculture Extension, Agricultural Microbiology, Horticulture, Agronomy, Applied Plant Biotechnology, etc.

Career Opportunities

• Private or Public sector Companies: There are various private sector companies that recruit the bsc agriculture graduates at various suitable positions. The state government recruits these graduates to work as an Agriculture Development Officer (ADO) or Block Development Officer, Class-I (Gazetted), Agricultural Extension Officer, Range Forest Officer, District Horticulture Officer (D.H.O. Grade-I), Superintendent-Govt Garden. There are various competitive exams conducted by UPSC, SSC to recruit these graduates at suitable job posts.

• Research and Development field: This degree course is enough to get a job in the field of research and B Sc Agriculture pass-outs can also be employed as an Agriculture Research Scientist.

• Jobs in Abroad: The graduates in this field have great career scope abroad.

• Teaching field: There are various institutes in this area that recruits the graduates for the teaching profession.