Biotechnology Undergraduate Courses in India

What do you mean by Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a branch of Science which deals with the processing of living organisms or biological systems to make, develop or modify a new product for specific use. This technology is used in the field of medicine, food production, and agriculture. It is also combined with the genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies to develop new products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet.

 

 

Need for Biotechnology courses

There is a wide scope of Biotechnology these days. If the aspirant wants to build his/her career in this sector,  he/she should pursue biotechnology courses to get adequate training and proper skill-set required to become an expert in the respective field. These courses also provide a good base for pursuing a higher degree program and these are vital for the candidates to enter into the research sector.

 

Bachelor of Science Biotechnology Course Details

The duration for this course is 3 years which is further divided into 6 semesters. In each semester, a candidate has to pass various theoretical and practical subjects relevant to the respective field.
The students must pass their Higher Secondary Examination(HSC) with the following subjects: Chemistry, English, Biology/ Biotechnology, Mathematics, Physics or any other Life Sciences Subjects as Optional subjects. Also, the candidate must score 50% of aggregate marks in 10+2 examination.
During this 3-year full-time program, the candidates will learn the following subjects: Biophysical Chemistry, Cell Biology and Genetics, Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, Animal and Plant Physiology, Biostatistics and Computer, Animal and Plant Biotechnology, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Biological Chemistry and various relevant practical subjects.

 

Career Opportunities

There is a vast range of career opportunities for an expert biotechnologist. The graduates of this field can get jobs in various sectors. A fresher graduate in government/private sector can get a salary in the range of  Rs. 10000-20000, but highly skilled and well-experienced professionals can get a salary beyond the expectations. The graduates can be hired for the following job posts:

• Scientific/Research Assistant: The aspirants and the interested candidates are hired by various research institutes in the government sector.

• Clinical Research Manager: The one who manages the entire clinical monitoring process.

• Biostatistician: Biostatistician is the one who analyzes the data to determine the causes of issues affecting living organisms.

        The  various employment areas for these graduates are:

• Food Processing Industries
• Agriculture Sector – Agriculture Industries and Agro-based Industries
• Research Labs
• Chemical Firms 
• College and Universities
• Aquaculture sectors
• Pharmaceutical Firms
• Media Houses

Details of Agriculture Courses

Importance of Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation in India with 70% of the land area classified as cultivable land. Near about 60% of the population in our country depends upon this aspect as their main source of livelihood. It is the main backbone of Indian Economy as it plays an essential role in the life of the economy. Agriculture refers to the production of essential food products, cultivation of crops, breeding of plants and animals, forestry, poultry, bee keeping, dairy, etc. It is also the major source of national income as it provides a wide number of career opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.

Need for Agriculture Science Courses

As there is a great importance of Agriculture in our lives, so this important aspect needs to be studied in detail. For its detail-oriented study, the aspirants need to learn about the scientific techniques of farming and modern practices of agricultural activities. There are various Agriculture Science Courses that develops trained professionals in this sector. The various courses are bsc agriculture, M.Sc. Agriculture, BBA(Agr.), B.Sc. Agricultural Economics, B.Tech(Agricultural Engineering) and many other valuable programs that focus on the modern agricultural practices and scientific techniques related to the farming.

Details of Bsc Agriculture

Since there is an adequate demand for trained professionals in agriculture sector these days, so the course of B.Sc. Agriculture is one of the most preferred courses among the candidates. The details of this knowledgeable program are given below:

• The course duration is 4 years which is divided into 8 semesters and the candidate has to clear theoretical as well as practical subjects in each semester.

• The eligibility to take admission in this full-time program is – the aspirant have to pass 10+2 with essential subjects as English, Math/Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.

•  The candidates need to secure 50% aggregate marks(45% in case of SC/STs) in Higher Senior Secondary examination.The main subjects the candidate will study in this 4-year long course are -Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Physiology, Microbiology, Agronomy1, Agronomy 2, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural Engineering and Economics, and many other relevant subjects.

Career Opportunities for Agricultural Graduates

There is a wide scope of career opportunities for the graduates in this sector. They can find various jobs in government as well as private sectors. The Central/State Government recruits the graduates at suitable job posts.

• In private sector, they can work at the post of Managers at plantations, Officers at Fertiliser Factory Firms, Food Processing units, Agricultural Products Marketing Firms, etc.

• In the Government sector,  the graduates can work as Agriculture Development Officer, Forest Range Officer, Agriculture Extension Officer, Assistant Conservator and many other job posts.

• In the Research Field, the graduates can work as an Agricultural Research Scientist and can be hired at competent job posts in the research field.

• They can also work as an Agricultural Engineer, Manager, Specialist and Inspector. 

• Some of the other job posts with decent salary are – Biologist, Food Scientist, Botanist, Soil Engineer, Nutrition Management Specialist and Wildlife Manager, Agriculture (Loan) Officer in Banks, Farm Manager, Production Manager, Operations Manager, Botanist and many other posts.

B Sc Agri and Horticulture Courses in India

Agriculture - The Main Occupation in India

India is a country with over 60% of the arable land area making it the second largest country in the world in terms of arable land. That is why Agriculture is considered as the main occupation here because it is a major source of livelihood for near-about 70% of the people. Even, it is one of the main sources of national income for our country. So, the need of the hour is to strengthen human resources in this sector by encouraging students to pursue courses related to farming from the top agriculture colleges in India.

Agriculture and Horticulture Courses

Agriculture is the process of cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, fungi, etc. for food, fiber, and bio-fuel. Horticulture is related to the practice of gardening, cultivation and its management. There are many recognized agree and horticulture courses offered by many Bsc farming colleges, Bsc agriculture colleges and top horticulture universities in India. Among various Bsc agriculture colleges in Chandigarh and the entire North-India, Dolphin College is considered as the best college offering full-time Bsc Agree program and Bsc horticulture course.

BSc Agriculture Courses detail and information about Horticulture program

B.Sc. Agree and horticulture courses are the most preferred courses for the students who wish to pursue their career in the farming related field. The details related to these programs are mentioned below:

• This fully-integrated 4-year long undergraduate program focuses on the subjects related to modern and scientific techniques to improve farming.
• This program mainly aims at providing proper training and latest technical skills to the candidates to improve productivity.
• This course is introduced for the candidates having passed 12th standard with 50% (45% in case of Scheduled Castes/Tribes) aggregate marks with compulsory science subjects or intermediate/12th with farming related subjects.
• The candidates willing to join this program can fill the B Sc agri application Form from the official websites of their desired Colleges and Universities.
• Bsc agriculture course syllabus includes theoretical as well as practical subjects such as Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Genetics, Meteorology, Plant Pathology, Horticulture, Microbiology, Physiology, Biochemistry, etc.
• Horticulture course focuses on the cultivation of flowers, vegetables, fruits, herbs and landscaping for gardens and plantations, etc.

Career After BSc Agri and Horticulture Courses

There are ample of opportunities for the graduates in the following fields: 

• Agriculture Development Officer and Loan Officer
• Research Scientist
• Productions Manager
• Operations Manager
• Farm Manager
• District Horticulture Officer (D.H.O. Grade-I)
• Range Forest Officer
• Horticulturist and Landscapers
• District Horticulture Officer and Inspector
• Fruit & Vegetable Inspector / Marketing Inspector