Biotechnology Undergraduate Courses in India

What do you mean by Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a branch of Science which deals with the processing of living organisms or biological systems to make, develop or modify a new product for specific use. This technology is used in the field of medicine, food production, and agriculture. It is also combined with the genetic engineering, cell and tissue culture technologies to develop new products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet.

 

 

Need for Biotechnology courses

There is a wide scope of Biotechnology these days. If the aspirant wants to build his/her career in this sector,  he/she should pursue biotechnology courses to get adequate training and proper skill-set required to become an expert in the respective field. These courses also provide a good base for pursuing a higher degree program and these are vital for the candidates to enter into the research sector.

 

Bachelor of Science Biotechnology Course Details

The duration for this course is 3 years which is further divided into 6 semesters. In each semester, a candidate has to pass various theoretical and practical subjects relevant to the respective field.
The students must pass their Higher Secondary Examination(HSC) with the following subjects: Chemistry, English, Biology/ Biotechnology, Mathematics, Physics or any other Life Sciences Subjects as Optional subjects. Also, the candidate must score 50% of aggregate marks in 10+2 examination.
During this 3-year full-time program, the candidates will learn the following subjects: Biophysical Chemistry, Cell Biology and Genetics, Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, Animal and Plant Physiology, Biostatistics and Computer, Animal and Plant Biotechnology, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Biological Chemistry and various relevant practical subjects.

 

Career Opportunities

There is a vast range of career opportunities for an expert biotechnologist. The graduates of this field can get jobs in various sectors. A fresher graduate in government/private sector can get a salary in the range of  Rs. 10000-20000, but highly skilled and well-experienced professionals can get a salary beyond the expectations. The graduates can be hired for the following job posts:

• Scientific/Research Assistant: The aspirants and the interested candidates are hired by various research institutes in the government sector.

• Clinical Research Manager: The one who manages the entire clinical monitoring process.

• Biostatistician: Biostatistician is the one who analyzes the data to determine the causes of issues affecting living organisms.

        The  various employment areas for these graduates are:

• Food Processing Industries
• Agriculture Sector – Agriculture Industries and Agro-based Industries
• Research Labs
• Chemical Firms 
• College and Universities
• Aquaculture sectors
• Pharmaceutical Firms
• Media Houses

A Career in Agriculture and Horticulture

Important Aspects of life – Agriculture and Horticulture

Agriculture is the main occupation of our country as it plays very important role in our economy and it is associated with the production of essential products, the cultivation of crops, breeding of plants and animals and other farming related products to sustain and enhance human life.

Horticulture is a type of agricultural activity comprises the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, ornamental flowers, medicinal and aromatic plants and their post-harvest management. Currently, India is contributing about 10% of fruits and vegetable crops of the total world population.

Eligibility Criteria 

To build a career in Agriculture or Horticulture, you have to pursue relevant courses from agricultural science colleges and top horticulture universities in India. There are many bsc agricultural colleges in India offering B. Sc. Agriculture and B.Sc. Horticulture to develop experts in the agriculture sector. Among numerous bsc agree colleges, Dolphin College is one of the best Agriculture Colleges in the entire North India.

• To take admission in Agriculture College, you must pass 10+2 with science or agriculture-related subjects.
• Admission in bsc agriculture is based on the aggregate marks secured in 10+2 examination; a candidate with 50% marks (45% in case of candidate belonging to   SC/STs) can pursue this valuable course.
• To pursue B.Sc. Agriculture(Horticulture) from a bsc agriculture college, a candidate should secure 50% aggregate marks(45%  in case of candidate belonging to SC/STs) in 10+2 in 4 compulsory subjects- Chemistry, Physics, Biology/Math, English taken together.

Career Prospects  

You can get the most lucrative jobs in both of these sectors as they provide a vast range of career choices to the graduates in one of the largest industry in the world employing millions of the graduates for the long term.

Career in Agriculture

After pursuing B.Sc. in this sector, One can work as a:

• Agricultural Engineer, Specialist, Manager or Inspector
• Botanist
• Biologist
• Conservationist
• Food Scientist
• Soil Engineer and Wildlife Manager
• Nutrient Management Specialist
• Research Scientist

There are many other suitable and best job posts for the graduates in the field of farming.

Career in Horticulture

Horticulture also opens a wide range of choice for the students to pursue their career. The graduate in this field can work as a:

• Horticulturist
• Assistant Horticulture Inspector(appointed by State/Central Government)
• Plant Ecologist
• Forester and Forest Health Specialist
• Wildlife Administrator
• Horticultural Scientist

This sector provides millions of opportunities to the students willing to start their career in Horticulture.