Details of Agriculture Courses

Importance of Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation in India with 70% of the land area classified as cultivable land. Near about 60% of the population in our country depends upon this aspect as their main source of livelihood. It is the main backbone of Indian Economy as it plays an essential role in the life of the economy. Agriculture refers to the production of essential food products, cultivation of crops, breeding of plants and animals, forestry, poultry, bee keeping, dairy, etc. It is also the major source of national income as it provides a wide number of career opportunities to a very large percentage of the population.

Need for Agriculture Science Courses

As there is a great importance of Agriculture in our lives, so this important aspect needs to be studied in detail. For its detail-oriented study, the aspirants need to learn about the scientific techniques of farming and modern practices of agricultural activities. There are various Agriculture Science Courses that develops trained professionals in this sector. The various courses are bsc agriculture, M.Sc. Agriculture, BBA(Agr.), B.Sc. Agricultural Economics, B.Tech(Agricultural Engineering) and many other valuable programs that focus on the modern agricultural practices and scientific techniques related to the farming.

Details of Bsc Agriculture

Since there is an adequate demand for trained professionals in agriculture sector these days, so the course of B.Sc. Agriculture is one of the most preferred courses among the candidates. The details of this knowledgeable program are given below:

• The course duration is 4 years which is divided into 8 semesters and the candidate has to clear theoretical as well as practical subjects in each semester.

• The eligibility to take admission in this full-time program is – the aspirant have to pass 10+2 with essential subjects as English, Math/Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.

•  The candidates need to secure 50% aggregate marks(45% in case of SC/STs) in Higher Senior Secondary examination.The main subjects the candidate will study in this 4-year long course are -Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Physiology, Microbiology, Agronomy1, Agronomy 2, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural Engineering and Economics, and many other relevant subjects.

Career Opportunities for Agricultural Graduates

There is a wide scope of career opportunities for the graduates in this sector. They can find various jobs in government as well as private sectors. The Central/State Government recruits the graduates at suitable job posts.

• In private sector, they can work at the post of Managers at plantations, Officers at Fertiliser Factory Firms, Food Processing units, Agricultural Products Marketing Firms, etc.

• In the Government sector,  the graduates can work as Agriculture Development Officer, Forest Range Officer, Agriculture Extension Officer, Assistant Conservator and many other job posts.

• In the Research Field, the graduates can work as an Agricultural Research Scientist and can be hired at competent job posts in the research field.

• They can also work as an Agricultural Engineer, Manager, Specialist and Inspector. 

• Some of the other job posts with decent salary are – Biologist, Food Scientist, Botanist, Soil Engineer, Nutrition Management Specialist and Wildlife Manager, Agriculture (Loan) Officer in Banks, Farm Manager, Production Manager, Operations Manager, Botanist and many other posts.

B Sc Agri and Horticulture Courses in India

Agriculture - The Main Occupation in India

India is a country with over 60% of the arable land area making it the second largest country in the world in terms of arable land. That is why Agriculture is considered as the main occupation here because it is a major source of livelihood for near-about 70% of the people. Even, it is one of the main sources of national income for our country. So, the need of the hour is to strengthen human resources in this sector by encouraging students to pursue courses related to farming from the top agriculture colleges in India.

Agriculture and Horticulture Courses

Agriculture is the process of cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, fungi, etc. for food, fiber, and bio-fuel. Horticulture is related to the practice of gardening, cultivation and its management. There are many recognized agree and horticulture courses offered by many Bsc farming colleges, Bsc agriculture colleges and top horticulture universities in India. Among various Bsc agriculture colleges in Chandigarh and the entire North-India, Dolphin College is considered as the best college offering full-time Bsc Agree program and Bsc horticulture course.

BSc Agriculture Courses detail and information about Horticulture program

B.Sc. Agree and horticulture courses are the most preferred courses for the students who wish to pursue their career in the farming related field. The details related to these programs are mentioned below:

• This fully-integrated 4-year long undergraduate program focuses on the subjects related to modern and scientific techniques to improve farming.
• This program mainly aims at providing proper training and latest technical skills to the candidates to improve productivity.
• This course is introduced for the candidates having passed 12th standard with 50% (45% in case of Scheduled Castes/Tribes) aggregate marks with compulsory science subjects or intermediate/12th with farming related subjects.
• The candidates willing to join this program can fill the B Sc agri application Form from the official websites of their desired Colleges and Universities.
• Bsc agriculture course syllabus includes theoretical as well as practical subjects such as Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Genetics, Meteorology, Plant Pathology, Horticulture, Microbiology, Physiology, Biochemistry, etc.
• Horticulture course focuses on the cultivation of flowers, vegetables, fruits, herbs and landscaping for gardens and plantations, etc.

Career After BSc Agri and Horticulture Courses

There are ample of opportunities for the graduates in the following fields: 

• Agriculture Development Officer and Loan Officer
• Research Scientist
• Productions Manager
• Operations Manager
• Farm Manager
• District Horticulture Officer (D.H.O. Grade-I)
• Range Forest Officer
• Horticulturist and Landscapers
• District Horticulture Officer and Inspector
• Fruit & Vegetable Inspector / Marketing Inspector

Scope of Agriculture Courses

Introduction of Agriculture

Currently, Agriculture practice is too important because it’s progressively springing up to the knowledge. So, it is necessary to learn from the best agriculture college about the field of agriculture. Indian farmers need the proper technical skill set from agricultural science colleges on some levels. With the help of agricultural study, they will learn how to face the threats that occur during the farming. Several MNCs have forayed into the phase with dozens of agro-products; later this has resulted as a threat to Indian farmers. The United Nations agency lacks skilled experience to rise subsume the problem. On this basis, Indian farmers need to gain more experience from the Bsc agree college India. Farming is not an easy task for several of our rural farmer’s need of the hour is to convey agricultural education a high priority.

Indian people created progress within the food product production. It contributes 25% of gross domestic product and provides 50% of employment. It sustains 69% of the population produces all the food and organic process needs of the state and vital raw materials for a few major industries.

Scope into the Higher Studies:

There are many bsc agriculture colleges which offer bsc agree admission program. Dolphin institute is the best institute amongst of all colleges.  You can find the ag bsc course details from the Dolphin College official website. If aspirants finished their bachelor of agriculture level program, then they can go with higher studies of M.Sc courses in the simultaneous field from best agriculture colleges. 

There are many specialization courses available for a person to select from. A few specializations agricultural science courses detail that are offered:

• M.Sc in Agronomy
• M.Sc in Botany
• M.Sc. in Agriculture (Soil Science/Veg. Science)
• M.Sc in MicroBiology
• M.Sc in Zoology
• M.SC in (HONS) Botany 

Jobs Opportunities After Agriculture Study:

• With public sector firms, one can get a job as an Agricultural Research Scientist (ARS). But for getting a job in this position, it will be needed for students to take an admission test. 
• Job opportunities are also available for applicants as teachers. They can write the ARS-NET exam and get a job with colleges as professors. 
• Jobs are also available as Agriculture Development Officers (ADO) or as Block Development Officers for applicants. 
• Some of the other areas where employment is offered to applicants are Dairy consultancies, insurance companies, and the animal industry.